Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): June 2026

Untitled Submission 10705: Menelaah Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Tugas Membaca pada Buku Teks Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Menengah Atas di Indonesia

Asyrof Kholil (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Djatmika (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Sumardi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the cognitive demands and opportunities for critical-thinking engagement in reading-related tasks in Bahasa Inggris untuk Siswa SMA-MA/SMK-MAK Kelas 10, an English textbook for Indonesian senior high school students. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, 540 reading-related tasks across ten chapters were analyzed using Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy to identify the cognitive demands of each task, and the resulting patterns were subsequently interpreted through Facione’s critical-thinking framework. The findings reveal a significant imbalance between lower-order thinking skills (LOTS) and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Although HOTS-level tasks involving analyzing, evaluating, and creating were found in every chapter, only 59 tasks (10.93%) were classified as HOTS, while most activities emphasized remembering and understanding. In addition, the uneven distribution of HOTS tasks across chapters limited opportunities for students to engage in more analytical and reflective reading activities. This study contributes to EFL textbook evaluation by providing empirical evidence on task characteristics that support critical-thinking engagement and offers implications for the evaluation and development of reading task design.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

modality

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Modality Journal: International Journal of Linguistics and Literature is accommodates scientific articles in the form of article publication, book reviews, original research report, reviews and scientific commentaries related to linguistics and literature.This journal invites researcher, academics ...