Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Escalate: Economics and Business Journal

The Effect of CAR, NPL and NIM on PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the Period 2011–2025

Fani Alfiatun Nisa (Bachelor’s Degree Program in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business Pamulang University)
Neneng Khoiriah (Bachelor’s Degree Program in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business Pamulang University)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk during the 2011–2025 period. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data. The methodology used includes descriptive statistics and classical assumption tests, followed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis indicate that (1) there is no effect of CAR on ROA, as indicated by the calculated T-value (-0.523) and a significance level >0.05. (2) NPL has an effect on ROA, as indicated by the calculated T-value (-4.050) and a significance level < 0.05. (3) There is no effect of NIM on ROA, as indicated by the calculated T-value (2.175) and a significance level > 0.05. (4) There is an effect of CAR, NPL, and NIM on ROA, as indicated by the calculated F-value (9.383) > table F-value (3.587) with a significance level 0,002< 0.05. This indicates that the combined contribution of CAR, NPL, and NIM to ROA is 64%. The remaining 36% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

escalate

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Escalate invites both empirical and theoretical articles that explore micro and macro phenomena. The journals publication scope encompasses a wide array of domains, including macro and micro economics, business strategy and policy, entrepreneurship, finance and accounting studies, human resource ...