SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): 30 Juli 2026

The Use of Animated Videos to Improve Underhand Passing Skills in Volleyball

Nina Salwa Dwi Kurnia (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Mochamad Ridwan (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of animated video learning media on underhand passing skills of tenth-grade students at a senior high school in Gresik. A quantitative method was employed using a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 35 students was selected through simple random sampling from a population of 395 students. The instrument used was the Brumbach Forearms Pass Wall-Volley Test (r > 0.80). The Shapiro-Wilk normality test indicated non-normally distributed data (p = 0.000), therefore hypothesis testing was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results showed Z = -4.111 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of animated video on students' underhand passing skills. The average score increased from 10.74 at pretest to 14.60 at posttest, representing a 35.94% improvement. An effect size of r = 0.695 falls within the large category, confirming substantial practical impact. Animated video is proven effective as an innovative learning medium in Physical Education for volleyball material at the senior high school level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sportive

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

SPORTIVE : Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation adalah sistem jurnal terbuka yang menggunakan sistem peer-review untuk jurnal yang dikirimkan SPORTIVE:Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation. diterbitkan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, Program Pasca Sarjana ...