Journal of Health and Behavioral Science
Vol 8 No 3 (2026): September 2026

Forgiveness in Enright’s Theory: A Study of College Students with a History of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

Hauri Uljanati Sole (University of Nusa Cendana)
Mernon Yerlinda Carlista Mage (University of Nusa Cendana)
Diana Aipipidely (University of Nusa Cendana)
M. K. P. Abdi Keraf (University of Nusa Cendana)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Introduction Forgiveness is an important psychological process that supports emotional recovery among individuals with a history of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI). Aim This study aimed to explore the self-forgiveness process based on Enright’s Process Model of Forgiveness among female university students in Kupang City with NSSI experiences. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed involving five female university students. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Result The findings showed that participants experienced four phases of forgiveness: Uncovering, characterized by guilt, shame, and self-blame; Decision, marked by the commitment to forgive themselves; Work, involving self-compassion, acceptance, and social support; Deepening, reflected in emotional relief, self-acceptance, and personal growth. Conclusion Participants progressed through these phases at different paces depending on their personal experiences and social support. The findings suggest that self-forgiveness is a gradual process that promotes emotional healing and psychological growth among female students with NSSI histories.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CJPS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Focus and Scope Journal of Health and Behavioral Science (JHBS) is an open-access journal, publishes research from various topics in psychology. We dedicated ourselves in developing psychology and behavioral sciences in the world, especially in the areas of: Health Psychology Clinical Psychology ...