International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026

The Effects Of Coffee Cherry Extract (Arabica) On Liver And Kidney Function In Streptozotocin-Induced And High-Fat Diet-Fed White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Ira Monica (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Emni Purwoningsih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Fani Ade Irma (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Nurfadly Nurfadly (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

Streptozotocin (STZ) is cytotoxic to β-cells, which normally respond to glucose stimulation by releasing insulin. STZ can induce diabetes mellitus (DM), modeling both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can lead to renal complications, specifically diabetic nephropathy. This study aimed to determine the effect of coffee cherry (Arabica) extract administration on liver and kidney function in white rats (*Rattus norvegicus*) induced with streptozotocin and a high-fat diet. This was a true experimental study utilizing a randomized posttest-only control group design. The study sample consisted of 20 rats divided into five groups. The research was conducted from October 2024 to November 2024. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis test. One-Way ANOVA results indicated no significant effect of coffee cherry extract administration on liver and kidney function. Administration of the extract did not significantly affect SGOT levels (p=0.092; p>0.05) or SGPT levels (p=0.401; p>0.05). Regarding urea levels, the significance value was p=0.422 (p>0.05). Kruskal-Wallis analysis also showed no significant effect of the extract on kidney function; specifically, there was no significant effect on creatinine levels (p=0.067; p>0.05). In conclusion, the administration of coffee cherry extract to white rats (*Rattus norvegicus*) induced with streptozotocin and a high-fat diet did not affect SGOT, SGPT, urea, or creatinine levels.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...