Jurnal Agrium
Vol. 23 No. 3: September 2026

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Varietas Jagung Pulut (Zea mays Ceratina L.) Terhadap Kondisi Agroekosistem Lhokseumawe

Rizki Evi Yovita Sagala (Mahasiswa Program Studi Magister Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh, Jl. Cot Tengku Nie Reuleut, Muara Batu, Aceh Utara, Aceh 24355, Indonesia)
Laila Nazirah (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh, Jl. Cot Tengku Nie Reuleut, Muara Batu, Aceh Utara, Aceh 24355, Indonesia)
Ismadi Ismadi (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh, Jl. Cot Tengku Nie Reuleut, Muara Batu, Aceh Utara, Aceh 24355, Indonesia)
Baidhawi Baidhawi (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh, Jl. Cot Tengku Nie Reuleut, Muara Batu, Aceh Utara, Aceh 24355, Indonesia)
Jamidi Jamidi (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh, Jl. Cot Tengku Nie Reuleut, Muara Batu, Aceh Utara, Aceh 24355, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2026

Abstract

Waxy corn (Zea mays ceratina L.), has a high amylopectin content, resulting in a soft and sticky texture and showing strong potential as a local food source. Its development requires the selection of varieties that are well adapted to specific agroecosystem conditions, such as those in Lhokseumawe. This study aimed to evaluate the growth and yield and to determine the best adaptability and highest-yielding varieties of waxy corn under the agroecosystem conditions of Lhokseumawe. The experiment was conducted using a single-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The treatment factor was variety (V), consisting of Arumba (V1), Kumala (V2), Rasanya (V3), Jutawan (V4), Jantan (V5), Paramita (V6), URI 1 (V7), and Pandu (V8). The results showed differences in the growth of several waxy corn varieties under the agroecosystem conditions of Lhokseumawe, particularly in plant height at 4 and 8 weeks after planting (WAP), stem diameter at 4 and 6 WAP, and number of leaves at 6 and 8 WAP. Different varieties also showed significant differences in several yield components, including days to male flowering, days to female flowering, total soluble solids, cob diameter without husk, cob weight without husk per plot, and yield. The Jutawan variety showed the best adaptability and the highest yield potential. This was indicated by optimal plant height and stem diameter, supported by superior yield components, like a cob weight without husk per plot of 7,572.4 g, total soluble solids of 18.20 °Brix, and yield reaching 12.62 t/ha.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrium

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agrium (Journal of Agricultural Research) ISSN 1829-9288 (Print) ISSN 2655-1837 (Online ) is a scientific publication media in are of agriculture that is published regularly every year, March and September. The manuscript comes from the results of basic and applied research, and the results ...