Jurnal Ekonomi
Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition July -September 2024

Constructing the Meaning of Stock Investment for Generation Z: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Influence of Social Media

Gema Merdeka Goeyardi (Universitas Narotama, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Agus Sukoco (Universitas Narotama, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Chriestine Ayu Ashari (Universitas Narotama, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2024

Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth the construction of meaning regarding stock investment among Generation Z and to identify how social media interactions influence their lived experiences in making financial decisions. The current surge of young investors in the capital market marks a cultural deconstruction of financial activity, driven by the proliferation of financial literacy narratives in the digital space. This study employs a qualitative approach using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Primary data were gathered through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with eight Generation Z informants who actively trade stocks and are intensively exposed to financial content on social media platforms. A sociological analysis using the lens of the Social Construction of Reality theory reveals that the meaning of stock investment for Generation Z manifests in three key essences. First, investment is perceived as a symbol of financial independence and a means of fulfilling a modern lifestyle. Second, social media through the role of "finfluencers" acts ambivalently as both an accelerator of informal financial literacy and a trigger for acute psychological anxiety, specifically the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) phenomenon. Third, empirical encounters with capital market volatility spark a transformation in the informants' awareness of their economic agency, shifting the orientation of meaning from short-term speculation toward future protection based on self-managed risk. This study concludes that for Generation Z, stock investment is not merely a rational economic instrument but a space for articulating social identity and self-actualization, dialectically constructed by the digital ecosystem.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Ekonomi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi [p. ISSNĀ 2301-6280, e. ISSNĀ 2721-9879] is a peer-reviewed journal published Half times a year (June, and December) by SEAN Institute. Jurnal Ekonomi is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of economics research. Jurnal Ekonomi invites manuscripts ...