JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Maret

Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik dalam Variasi Rasio Maizena-Glukomanan dan Jenis Pemlastis

I Pt Cahya Wisnawa P (Universitas Udayana)
Bambang Admadi Harsojuwono (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the ratio of cornstarch-glucomannan and types of plasticizer on the characteristics of bioplastic composites to produce the best bioplastic composites. This study uses the two factorial randomized block design. The first factor is the variation in the ratio of cornstarch glucomannan which consists of three levels, namely 5:1 ; 4,5:1,5 ; 4:2. The second factor is the type of plasticizer, namely glycerol, sorbitol, and propylene glycol. Each treatment was devided into two groups based on the time of making the bioplastic, so that 18 experimental units are obtained. The variables observed were tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity, swelling, and biodegradation. The data obtained were analyzed for diversity and continued with a test of Significant Honest Difference. The results show that the variation of the cornstarch-glucomannan ratio and the type of plasticizer and their interactions had a very significant effect on tensile strength, elongation at break, and elasticity. The variation in the ratio of cornstarch-glucomannan and the type of plasticizer had a very significant effect, but the interaction had a significant effect on swelling. The best bioplastic characteristics are found in the variations of cornstarch glucomannan (4:2) with the type of glycerol plasticizer with a tensile strength value of 5.685 MPa, elongation at break of 20,110%, elasticity of 26,735 MPa, swelling of 1.149%, duration of degradation is 6 days.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Journal of Agroindustrial Technology aims to publish original research results and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of agroindustries. Journal of Agroindustrial Technology encompasses a broad range of research topics in in the field of ...