JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret

Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut dan Waktu Maserasi terhadap Ekstrak Kulit Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai Sumber Antioksidan

I Wayan Gde Angga Prasetya (Universitas Udayana)
G.P. Ganda Putra (Universitas Udayana)
Luh Putu Wrasiati (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2020

Abstract

Cocoa bean husk is a waste of cocoa processing that is large enough and has not been used optimally.  Cocoa bean husk waste can be used more optimally by extracting polyphenol compound and used as  natural antioxidant. This research aims to determine the effect of the type of solvent and maceration  time of cocoa bean husk extract as a source of antioxidants and to determine the best type of solvent  and maceration time to produce cocoa bean husk extract as a source of antioxidants. This experiment  uses a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the type of solvent consisting of methanol 95 percent, ethanol 96 percent and acetone 90 percent. The second factor is the maceration  time consisting of 24, 36 and 48 hours. The data is analyzed by variant analysis and continued with the  Tukey test. The results showed that the type of solvent and maceration time is a very significant effect  on yield, total phenolic and antioxidant capacity. The interaction between treatment is a very significant  effect on total phenolic and antioxidant capacity but did not significantly affect the yield of cocoa bean  husk extract. The best treatment to produce cocoa bean husk extract as a source of antioxidants is using  ethanol solvent and maceration time for 48 hours with a yield characteristic 11.72±0.45 percent, a total  phenolic at 80.76±1.12 mg of GAE/g and Antioxidant capacity 49.55±1.13 mg GAEAC/g.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Journal of Agroindustrial Technology aims to publish original research results and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of agroindustries. Journal of Agroindustrial Technology encompasses a broad range of research topics in in the field of ...