Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan
Vol 12 No 3 (2026): September

Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Etnopedagogi Berbasis Tradisi Merangkat untuk Penguatan Social Cohesion Siswa

Mas'ad Mas'ad (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram)
Siti Sanisah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram)
Nurin Rochayati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram)
Kamaluddin Kamaluddin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2026

Abstract

Social cohesion is a crucial foundation for fostering a harmonious community life, yet current school-based learning practices have not been explicitly designed to build this capacity. This study aims to develop an ethnopedagogical learning model based on the Merangkat tradition, a practice of mutual cooperation during wedding ceremonies among the Sasak community in Lombok, as a vehicle for strengthening social cohesion among students at SMPN 5 Jonggat in Central Lombok. The model development utilized Plomp’s framework, encompassing the preliminary research phase, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. Data were sourced from in-depth interviews, classroom observations, preliminary validation questionnaires, and a Likert-scale social cohesion test. Results from the preliminary research indicated that learning tended to be individualistic and disconnected from the local cultural context. The developed prototype is called the Merangkat-Based Ethnopedagogical Learning Model (MPEBM), featuring a syntax of cultural orientation, social exploration, Merangkat collaboration, value reflection, and social internalization. Expert validation results showed an average CVR index of 0.87, indicating high validity. A limited pilot study showed an increase in trust among students (d=0.72), a sense of shared belonging (d=0.68), and tolerance for diversity (d=0.61). These findings confirm that the integration of local traditions into learning is not merely a cultural ornament but a pedagogical strategy that has a tangible impact on students’ social cohesion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhm

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Description

Jurnal Humanitas (ISSN: 2407-4411, e-ISSN: 2502-406X) terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis. Jurnal Humanitas adalah jurnal di bidang Pendidikan IPS dan Ilmu Sosial yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan IPS ...