Jurnal Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika: Volume 8 Nomor 2 August 2026

GROWTH MINDSET AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL LITERACY AND MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION SKILLS: AN EX POST FACTO STUDY

Izzati, Nurma (Unknown)
Rahmayanti, Lisna Maolina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the association between growth mindset and students' mathematical literacy and mathematical representation skills in vocational high school. A quantitative approach with an ex post facto method of associative-correlational nature was employed. The study population consisted of all 10th-grade students at SMK Bina Insan Mandiri in Cirebon. The sample consisted of 20 10th-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a growth mindset questionnaire (25 valid items, α = .943), a mathematical literacy test (6 valid items, α = .702), and a mathematical representation test (7 valid items, α = .844). Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The Shapiro-Wilk normality test confirmed that dependent variables were normally distributed (Sig. = .787 and .230), linearity assumptions were satisfied (Sig. = .853 and .165), and Levene's homogeneity test was met (Sig. = .467 and .121). MANOVA results using Pillai’s Trace indicated F = 4,699 with Sig. = .004, indicating that growth mindset was simultaneously and significantly associated with both mathematical skills. Partially, growth mindset was significantly associated with mathematical literacy (F = 14.701; Sig. = .000; R² = 0.634) and mathematical representation (F = 8.790; Sig. = .002; R² = 0.508). Students with high growth mindset demonstrated significantly higher mathematical literacy and representation skills than those in the medium and low groups. Given the small sample size (n = 20) drawn from a single school through purposive sampling, these findings should be interpreted as preliminary and are not intended to be generalized beyond the studied context.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppm

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Jurnal Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika (JPPM) is a scientific journal published by Pusat Studi Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta incorporating with Asosiasi Dosen Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika (Admapeta). It published twice a year (in February & ...