JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL

Sebaran Spasial TBC Anak dan Determinan Sosial di Indonesia Tahun 2024

Nindhea Paramita (Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2026

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) in children remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia, with the 0–14 age group accounting for 16.2% of total notified cases in 2024. The uneven distribution of cases across provinces is thought to be influenced by various social determinants, yet spatial studies specifically on childhood TBC at the national level remain scarce. This study aimed to analyze the spatial pattern of childhood tuberculosis cases and social determinants in Indonesia in 2024 using a spatial ecological design across 38 provinces. Analysis included descriptive statistics, thematic mapping using QGIS, Moran's I test, and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) with queen contiguity weighting matrix. Results showed a strong positive spatial autocorrelation with a Moran's I value of 0.612. High-high clusters were identified in DKI Jakarta, Central Java, Banten, and West Java, which simultaneously recorded high population density and low primary healthcare ratios. Territory-based interventions should be prioritized in these hotspot provinces.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIKAS

Publisher

Subject

Education Nursing Veterinary

Description

URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan ...