JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL

Smartphone Usage and Its Impact on Neck Pain Intensity in University : Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Rizky Ridhayanti (Institut Kesehatan Suaka Insan)
Dadan Prayogo (Institut Kesehatan Suaka Insan)
Akhmad Ridhani (Institut Kesehatan Suaka Insan)
Utomo Wicaksono (Institut Kesehatan Suaka Insan)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Smartphone use has increased substantially in higher education and is widely used by university students for both academic and non-academic activities. Prolonged smartphone use combined with poor posture may increase mechanical load on cervical structures and lead to neck pain. This study aimed to examine the relationship between smartphone use and neck pain intensity among students at IKES Suaka Insan. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 55 undergraduate nursing and physiotherapy students selected using cluster sampling. Smartphone use was assessed using a structured questionnaire, while neck pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. Results: The analysis showed a weak negative association between smartphone use and neck pain intensity (r = -0.16), with a p-value of 0.20 (>0.05), indicating no statistically significant relationship. Conclusion: There was no significant association between smartphone use and neck pain intensity among students. Future studies should include ergonomic posture and duration of smartphone use as additional variables.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIKAS

Publisher

Subject

Education Nursing Veterinary

Description

URNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL (JIKAS), merupakan jurnal yang meliputi bidang keperawatan dengan cakupan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, meternistik, anak, gerontik, jiwa . Kesehatan , Sosial, Masyarakat Sosial . Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus dan ...