Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Contagion

The Potential of Plantain Leaves (Plantago major L) and Turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma longa L) in Perineal Wound Healing

Juana Linda Simbolon (Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan)
Emilia Silvana Sitompul (Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan)
Antetti Tampubolon (Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2026

Abstract

Women giving birth vaginally are at risk of perineal tears. The perineal area is often overlooked, with wound infection rates of 0.1–23.6%. Its warm, moist environment near genitourinary and gastrointestinal flora impairs healing. Poor care may cause infection, dyspareunia, reduced quality of life, or death. Midwives need safe, non-pharmacological, traditional methods to accelerate healing. To evaluate the effect of a combined decoction of Plantago major L. and Curcuma longa L. on perineal wound healing time. A quasi-experimental post-test-only control group design included 34 postpartum mothers (n=34; mean age 26.4±3.2 years, gestational age 38–40 weeks) with first- or second-degree perineal tears. The intervention group (n=17) received perineal compresses with the decoction; controls (n=17) received boiled and cooled water. Healing was assessed daily using the REEDA Scale (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, Approximation). Mean healing time in the intervention group was 5.5 days (SD ±0.72; median 5 days; 95% CI: 5.18–5.82) vs. 6.7 days (SD ±0.44; median 7 days; 95% CI: 6.51–6.89) in controls. The Mann–Whitney test showed a significant difference (p < 0.001). The combination of Plantago major L. and Curcuma longa L. is more effective than boiled water alone. Practical implications: This low-cost traditional decoction can be integrated into primary healthcare and community midwifery care to accelerate perineal wound healing, reduce complications, and improve maternal quality of life. Keywords: Plantago Major L, Curcuma Longa, Perineal Wound, Healing

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Journal Info

Abbrev

contagion

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the ...