Journal of Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)

Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Kesulitan Membaca Siswa Lambat Belajar dalam Perspektif Linguistik dan Psikologi Pendidikan

Linda Eka Pradita (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tidar, Indonesia)
Hani Rosyidah (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tidar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Reading difficulties among slow learners constitute a complex problem influenced by interrelated linguistic and psychological factors. This study analyzes the reading difficulties experienced by slow learners from the perspectives of linguistics and educational psychology by examining phonological, lexical, morphological, syntactic, and reading comprehension aspects, as well as psychological factors including attention, working memory, learning motivation, and executive functioning. The objectives of this study are to describe the characteristics of reading difficulties, identify the factors influencing them, analyze the relationships among these factors, and formulate a conceptual model of reading difficulties in slow learners. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study design involving a purposively selected elementary school student. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, diagnostic reading tests, and document analysis, and were analyzed using an interactive model. The findings revealed difficulties in phonological, lexical, morphological, syntactic, and literal reading comprehension aspects. From a psychological perspective, the student demonstrated low attention, limited working memory capacity, low learning motivation, and weak executive functioning, all of which affected the reading process. The analysis indicates that linguistic and psychological factors interact with one another in shaping the reading difficulties experienced by slow learners. Keyword: reading difficulties, slow learners, linguistics, educational psychology

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jer

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Education Research is a peer-refereed open-access journal which has been established for the dissemination of state of the art knowledge in the field of education. This Journal is published for time per year at March, June, September and December by Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD ...