Warmadewa Management and Business Journal (WMBJ)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND DIGITAL FINANCIAL INNOVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MSME BUSINESS IN BALI WITH ACCESS TO FINANCING AS A MODERATING VARIABLE

I Gusti Ngurah Agung Kepakisan Mandala (Institut Desain dan Bisnis Bali (IDB Bali), Denpasar – Bali)
Putu Yudha Asteria Putri (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar – Bali)
Ni Komang Prasiani (Institut Desain dan Bisnis Bali (IDB Bali), Denpasar – Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2026

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the Indonesian economy, yet many, particularly those in the culture-based creative sector, struggle to translate financial knowledge and digital tools into sustainable business performance. This study analyzes the influence of financial literacy and digital financial innovation on MSME business performance in Bali and examines whether access to financing moderates this relationship. Using a quantitative approach grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 384 MSMEs selected through probability sampling using the Krejcie and Morgan formula. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), including moderation analysis using a product-indicator approach. The results show that financial literacy, digital financial innovation, and access to financing each have a positive and significant effect on business performance. Access to financing significantly strengthens the relationship between financial literacy and business performance, while its moderating effect on the relationship between digital financial innovation and business performance is not statistically proven. These findings indicate that improving MSME performance requires an integrated strategy that combines financial capabilities, digital adoption, and equitable access to formal financial services. This research offers practical implications for policymakers and financial institutions in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of culture-based MSMEs.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

wmbj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Warmadewa Management And Business Journal (WMBJ), ISSN: 2654-8151 (online) 2654-816X (Print), is a Journal Research of Economiy Science published by Warmadewa Press jointly with Faculty of Economy, Universitas Warmadewa. This journal is also dedicated to provide an intellectual space of scholarly ...