Value Added: Majalah Ekonomi & Bisnis
Vol 22, No 2 (2026): VALUE ADDED : MAJALAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS (Periode Oktober)

FACTORS OF PROTECTION MOTIVATION THEORY IN INFLUENCES MOTIVATION TO USE SHARIA INSURANCE AMONG MILLENNIAL CUSTOMERS OF ANKRINGAN KESAWAN MEDAN

Alif Alfito Ritonga (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Fauzi Arif Lubis (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2026

Abstract

The low level of public participation, particularlyamong millennials, in using sharia insurance productsindicates that awareness of the importance of financialprotection still needs to be improved. In fact,millennials are a productive age group with greatpotential as sharia insurance participants. This studyaims to examine the influence of Protection MotivationTheory (PMT) elements, namely threat appraisal andcoping appraisal, on the motivation to purchase shariainsurance among millennial customers of AngkringanKesawan Medan. This study used a quantitativeapproach through a survey of 100 respondentsselected using a purposive sampling technique. Dataanalysis included validity, reliability, classicalassumptions, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test,and coefficient of determination. The results showedthat threat appraisal obtained a descriptive score of2,716 with perceived severity as the highest indicator.Coping appraisal obtained a score of 2,713 withresponse cost as the highest indicator. Motivation topurchase sharia insurance obtained a score of 2,672.Simultaneously, threat appraisal and coping appraisalhad a positive and significant effect on motivation topurchase sharia insurance. Partially, coping appraisalhad a more dominant influence. This findingunderscores the importance of increasing literacy,knowledge, and trust in Islamic insurance amongmillennials.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

VAMEB

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Value Added: Majalah Ekonomi dan Bisnis strives to publish scientific research articles reporting empirical results as well as conceptual ideas in the field of management, such as strategic management, marketing management, human resources management, technology management, finance management, ...