AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 11, No 3 (2026): September

Effect of pineapple (Ananas comosus) juice containing flesh and core on serum total cholesterol in overweight and obese working women: a quasi-experimental study

Nadia Rachmawati Ciptaningtyas (Master of Nutrition Science, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya)
Nurul Muslihah (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya)
Irma Sarita Rahmawati (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2026

Abstract

Obesity among Indonesian adults is increasing, with a higher prevalence in women than in men, contributing to elevated total cholesterol levels and cardiometabolic risk. Working women may also experience greater stress, which can adversely affect cholesterol levels through hormonal responses and unhealthy eating habits. Pineapple contains bromelain and dietary fiber that may support cholesterol control, with bromelain occurring in greater amounts in the core than in the flesh of the fruit. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of pineapple juice prepared from both the flesh and core on total cholesterol levels in working women. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-posttest study was conducted among 34 working female employees at Great Giant Food. The participants received the assigned intervention for 14 days at a dose equivalent to 142 g/70 kg body weight. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for within-group comparisons and independent t-tests or Mann–Whitney U tests for between-group comparisons. The change in total cholesterol levels differed significantly between the groups (p = 0.041). However, within-group changes were not significant in either the control (p = 0.053) or intervention group (p = 0.268). In conclusion, pineapple juice containing both flesh and core may favorably influence total cholesterol levels; however, the absence of significant within-group changes indicates that the findings should be interpreted cautiously.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...