Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS

A Novel Generative Adversarial Network Approach to Autonomous Threat Detection and Prevention in Educational Internet of Things Platforms

Onoja Emmanuel Oche (Unknown)
Suleiman Muhammad Nasir (Unknown)
Elizabeth Audu (Unknown)
Maimuna Abdullahi Ibrahim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Educational Internet of Things (IoT) systems generate sensitive student data through real-time learning analytics, monitoring, tracking, and adaptive instruction, creating security challenges for conventional intrusion detection systems that rely on labeled attack data and exhibit high false-positive rates. This study developed and evaluated a lightweight, edge-deployable framework based on a Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty (WGAN-GP) for autonomous threat detection and proactive prevention in educational IoT environments. The generator produced synthetic attack patterns to address extreme class imbalance, while the discriminator learned normal student-device behavior and distinguished anomalies in real time. A policy engine operating on the same edge node autonomously triggered alert escalation, device isolation, and traffic rerouting upon threat detection. The framework was implemented on an ESP32-based smart-classroom testbed using augmented CIC-IoT 2023 data and MQTT-based educational traffic traces. It achieved 98.7% detection accuracy, an average inference latency of 0.12 s, and a 94% reduction in false positives compared with conventional machine learning baselines. Its reported memory footprint was below 180 [unit to be confirmed]. These findings indicate the framework’s potential to integrate real-time threat detection with automated preventive responses at the edge. The study contributes a generative adversarial network framework for autonomous defense in educational IoT environments, with practical implications for protecting sensitive student data.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mikailalsys

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Multidisciplinary Science : MIKAILALSYS [2987-3924 (Print) and 2987-2286 (Online)] is a double blind peer reviewed and open access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Multidisciplinary Science. Its scope is international in that it ...