Kepompong Children Centre Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Kepompong Children Centre Journal

Analysis of Teachers' Verbal Scaffolding Role in Stimulating Communication Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years

Herlinda Rulliyana (Universitas Pancasakti Bekasi, Indonesia)
Wening Rahayu (Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi, Indonesia)
Heri Wardana (Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of teachers' verbal scaffolding in stimulating communication skills of children aged 5-6 years at TK Ceruni. Communication skills are an important aspect of early childhood development that develops through consistent interaction with the surrounding environment. The study employed descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of 11 children aged 5-6 years and 4 informants (principal and three teachers). The findings revealed that verbal scaffolding was applied consistently through five stages of language continuum: observe, wait and listen (OWL), non-direct statement, questioning, direct statement, and physical intervention. The implementation of verbal scaffolding was integrated into daily activities ranging from morning greetings, emotion labeling, play scaffolding, to recalling. The impact showed that children experienced a shift from nonverbal/passive responses to active verbal communication, increased sentence complexity (5-15 sentences), vocabulary enrichment, and the emergence of critical thinking and verbal negotiation skills. This study recommends consistency in implementing verbal scaffolding as an effective strategy for developing early childhood communication skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kccj

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Kepompong Children Centre Journal (ISSN. 3026-720X) is a high-quality, open-access, peer-reviewed research journal published by Perkumpulan Peneliti Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Anak. Kepompong Children Centre Journal provides a platform for researchers, academics, professionals, practitioners and ...