PENDIPA Journal of Science Education
Vol 10 No 4 (2026): October - December

Case Based Learning dan Discovery Learning: Studi Perbandingan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Murid pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan

Fatimah Zahara (Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Jambi)
Ervan Johan Wicaksana (Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Jambi)
Fitri Astriawati (Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2026

Abstract

Creative thinking skills are essential skills that students need to develop and master because creative thinking enables students to understand, manage, and solve problems. However, students’ creative thinking skills have not yet reached an optimal level. This study aimed to determine the differences in students’ creative thinking skills between those who learned using the Case Based Learning (CBL) model and those who learned using the Discovery Learning (DL) model on the topic of Environmental Change. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of Grade X students at a public senior high school in Muaro Jambi during the 2025/2026 academic year, selected using purposive sampling. Data on students’ creative thinking skills were collected using an essay test based on the indicators proposed by Greenstein. The data were analyzed using a One-Way ANCOVA. The results showed a significant difference in students’ creative thinking skills between the CBL and DL groups (p = 0.017; p < 0.05), with a moderate effect size (Partial Eta Squared = 0.113). Both CBL and DL were associated with improvements in students’ creative thinking skills; however, the CBL group achieved higher posttest results than the DL group. The most prominent creative thinking indicators in the CBL group were Curiosity, Flexibility, Elaboration, and Imagination, whereas Fluency and Originality were the most prominent indicators in the DL group. These findings indicate that CBL can be considered as an alternative learning model for developing students’ creative thinking skills, particularly in Environmental Change learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendipa

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education Mathematics

Description

PENDIPA Journal of Science Education is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covered all aspect of science and science education. PENDIPA journal welcomes the submission of scientific articles related to mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and its educational implementation in a school, higher ...