Punggawa Social Inquiry: Journal of Crime, Culture, and Social Dynamics
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Punggawa Social Inquiry 1(2) 2026

The Gendered Dimensions of Campus Cultism: Assessing Vulnerabilities, Academic Impact, and Institutional Support Systems Among Female Students at Kwara State Polytechnic

Hannah Abiola Oloruntola (Kwara State Polytechnics)
Joseph Aigbolosimon Famous (Eotvos Lorand University)
Paschal Uchechukwu Okoye (University of Pecs)
Richard Kwabena Akrofi Baafi (Ludovika University of Public Services)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Campus cultism remains a persistent threat to structural stability, physical safety, and academic excellence within Nigerian higher education institutions. While historical literature has predominantly framed cultism as an exclusively male-dominated phenomenon, contemporary trends indicate an increasing vulnerability and clandestine involvement among female students. This study utilizes empirical field survey data (N=226) from female students at Kwara State Polytechnic to systematically investigate their structural awareness of secret cult activities, the operational mechanics of peer pressure, the socio-psychological and academic consequences of cultism, and their perceptions of existing administrative countermeasures. Grounded in Social Learning Theory and Routine Activity Theory, the analysis reveals a critical structural divergence: while direct overt recruitment exposure remains low (2.21%), underlying environmental and socio-academic dynamics—such as the high proportion of off-campus residents (75.66%), fear of latent physical or sexual violence, and peer pressure (52.21% combined significance)—severely impair female students' safety profiles. Ultimately, 36.73% of the respondents explicitly feel "Unsafe" or "Very Unsafe" on campus. Inferential statistics validate that high peer pressure significantly associates with negative academic outcomes (chi-square = 3.849, p = 0.0498). This paper synthesizes these findings into a gender-sensitive institutional framework, recommending proactive counseling infrastructures, targeted security architectures for off-campus housing, and anonymous, safe reporting pathways. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

psi

Publisher

Subject

Description

Punggawa Social Inquiry: Journal of Crime, Culture, and Social Dynamics is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal that publishes research across the social sciences and humanities. The journal provides a broad scholarly platform for examining society, culture, institutions, communities, human ...