Jurnal Yudistira
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa

Implementasi Backward Chaining Berbasis Media dalam Meningkatkan Motorik Halus: Studi pada Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual Berat: Studi Pada Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual Berat

Mastinora Silalahi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Oman Sukmama (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Zaenal Abidin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the improvement of fine motor skills in individuals with severe intellectual disabilities through the implementation of the backward chaining method using simple media. Fine motor skills are fundamental to supporting independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL), particularly dressing skills such as buttoning clothes. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving seven female clients with severe intellectual disabilities at Bhakti Luhur Mondoroko. Data were collected through direct observation, systematic progress tracking, and skill-based indicator assessments. The intervention was implemented gradually using simple media—including clothespins, coins with a piggy bank, and large-button shirts—via the backward chaining method. The findings indicated that five out of seven participants achieved fine motor skill improvements in the good-to-excellent category (80–90%), while two participants showed moderate progress (40–50%). Consequently, the backward chaining method combined with simple media proves to be effective in enhancing fine motor skills and dressing independence among individuals with severe intellectual disabilities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Yudistira

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

Description

Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa with e-ISSN : 3021-7814 , p-ISSN : 3021-7792 is a journal intended for the publication of scientific articles published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia. This journal is the Language and Literature Education Journal which is ...