Low birth weight(LWB) infants require comprehensive care. Mothers' readiness for discharge a role in ensuring continuity of care, preventing complications. This literature review aims to synthesize current evidence on maternal readnes for hospital discharge after a LBW infant is hospitalized. A narrative literature review using eligible Scopus and google scholer articles published between 2021-2026 in Scopus-indexed journals (Q1–Q5) was conducted. Articles discussing maternal readiness for hospital discharge,post-discharge care,factors influencing readiness among mothers of LWB or preterm infants were included and analyzed through content analysis. The study identified maternal knowledge, discharge education, communication with healthcare providers, psychological and social support, breastfeeding guidance, and continuity of post-discharge care as the main determinants of discharge readiness. Inadequate preparation was associated with increased anxiety and reduced confidence in providing infant care at home. Family-centered discharge planning initiated early during hospitalization can improve maternal prepare readiness, strengthen caregiving competence, and facilitate a safer transition from hospital to home for low birth weight infants.
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