<![CDATA[The increasing number of female migrant workers has transformed family structures, particularly parenting dynamics in which fathers assume greater caregiving responsibilities. This study examines fathers’ involvement in supporting the growth and development of children whose mothers work abroad as female migrant workers in Kendal Regency. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis involving 5 informants, including fathers, children, and extended family members. The findings reveal that fathers’ active engagement in emotional support, daily caregiving, educational supervision, and value transmission plays a crucial role in maintaining children’s psychological well-being, social adjustment, and academic development. Fathers who communicate consistently, show warmth, and adapt their roles tend to foster children’s resilience and positive behavioural outcomes. However, paternal involvement is often constrained by time limitations, economic pressures, dual role strain, and limited parenting preparation. The study highlights the importance of strengthening paternal parenting capacity through community support systems and family-based empowerment programs. These findings contribute to the discourse on gender role transformation, migrant family resilience, and child development in transnational family contexts. Keywords: Child development; Fathers’ involvement; Female migrant workers; Family; Parenting roles]]>
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