Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS)
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025

Impact of Value Added Tax Policy on Retail Sector and Public Consumption

Yehezkiel William Rassi (Indonesia Banking School)
Deva Olivia (Indonesia Banking School)
Fathiyya Humairoh (Indonesia Banking School)
Maria Melisa Sutomo (Indonesia Banking School)
Nazwa Silva Fauziah (Indonesia Banking School)
Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya (Indonesia Banking School)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2025

Abstract

Tax policy is a vital instrument in the management of a country's economy. In 2024, the Indonesian government decided to raise the Value Added Tax (VAT) rate from 10% to 12%. This policy triggered various significant impacts, especially on the retail sector and public consumption at large. This study aims to analyze in detail the impact of the VAT rate increase on the performance of the retail sector and public consumption patterns in Indonesia. The research method uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques, documentation analysis, and a comprehensive literature study. The results found a significant decline in retail sector turnover, changes in consumption patterns towards cheaper alternative products, and adaptation of marketing strategies by business actors to maintain business stability. This research provides policy implications that the government should consider in designing a fair taxation policy that supports national economic growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fjas

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) seeks to propose and disseminate the knowledge by publishing original research findings and novelties, review articles and short communications in the wide spectrum of applied sciences. Scope of the journal includes: Biology, chemistry, physics, ...