Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum

Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Cacing pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Kecamatan Medan Marelan

Muhammad Natsir Ilvira (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)
Fitri Aidani Ulfa Hrp (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)
Raysha Awlia Wijaya (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)
Bayu Ariatama (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)
Ekawaty Suryani Mastari (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2026

Abstract

Infection with Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) remains a public health issue among school-aged children in tropical areas. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of helminthiasis in Medan Marelan District. A quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 320 elementary school children. Stool samples were examined using direct microscopy and sedimentation methods, while questionnaire interviews and environmental observations were used to assess PHBS indicators. The results showed a very low prevalence of helminthiasis at 0.62% (2 positive cases out of 320 respondents with Ascaris lumbricoides and Blastocystis hominis co-infection). Basic sanitation facilities were well-maintained (100% pour-flush toilets), and participation in routine mass drug administration (POMP) reached 100%. Statistical analysis using Fisher's Exact Test showed no significant association between shoe-wearing habits, knowledge levels, or gender and helminthiasis infection (p = 1.000). However, a significant knowledge gap was identified, as 66.56% of respondents were unaware of helminthiasis and 100% did not recognize its link to anemia and stunting. In conclusion, low infection prevalence is driven by structural sanitation and mass deworming, but targeted health education is necessary to sustain elimination.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Vitamin

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi para profesional kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen dan mahasiswa yang tertarik pada ilmu publikasi yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu ...