Mahaguru
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mahaguru: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

One Teacher, Multiple Grades: Pedagogical Strategies for Multigrade Teaching in Rural Elementary Schools

Rahmat Rahmat (Unknown)
Ismail Ismail (Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Indonesia)
Muh. Idham Haliq (Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Indonesia)
Dedi Setiawan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2025

Abstract

Multigrade teaching represents an important educational strategy in schools with limited student populations and teaching personnel, yet its implementation requires adaptive pedagogical competence. This study aimed to analyze teachers’ pedagogical strategies in managing a combined Grade III and Grade IV classroom at SD Negeri 124 Jalikko, Tallu Bamba Village, Enrekang District, Indonesia. A qualitative case study design was employed. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with the teacher and school principal, and document analysis, and were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed three major pedagogical patterns: alternating instruction, integrated learning with differentiated learning outcomes, and collaborative learning. In Indonesian language lessons, the teacher employed similar reading themes while differentiating task complexity between Grade III and Grade IV students. Independent learning activities and peer tutoring were used to maintain learning continuity while the teacher focused attention on another group. Major challenges included distributing teacher attention, managing instructional time, addressing differences in student ability, preparing learning materials, and limited learning resources. These findings indicate that successful multigrade teaching depends largely on teachers’ pedagogical flexibility in transforming classroom heterogeneity into a productive learning resource.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mahaguru

Publisher

Subject

Description

Mahaguru: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang, Indonesia. The journal aims to promote the development and dissemination of scholarly knowledge, empirical ...