INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching

IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS WITHIN THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM (A Qualitative Research At Junior High School  in South Jakarta)

Fajry Raehana Syarif (Indraprasta Pgri University)
Supadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to describe the Implementation of Differentiated Instruction (DI) in teaching English speaking skills within the Merdeka Curriculum at the junior high school level. The research addresses the need for adaptable learning strategies that cater to diverse student abilities, interests, and needs, promoting optimal development for every learner. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at El-Syifa Junior High School and Jagakarsa Junior High School in South Jakarta. The subjects were English teachers and eighth-grade students. Inductive analysis showed that teachers implemented DI through variations in content, process, and product. Specific strategies included role-play, discussion, group presentations, and providing choices in expressing learning outcomes. Students reported that this approach boosted their speaking skills, motivation, and confidence, making previously passive students more active. However, challenges identified included time constraints, large class sizes, and wide ability gaps. Overall, the findings confirm that DI is an effective approach for supporting the Merdeka Curriculum's emphasis on freedom, flexibility, and the development of individual potential.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inference

Publisher

Subject

Description

INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching (ELT) focuses on various aspects of teaching and learning English as a second or foreign language. It covers innovative teaching methods, language skill development, teacher training, assessment practices, curriculum design, learner-centered ...