Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

POLISEMI KATA اخذ (AKHADHA) DALAM QS. AL-BAQARAH-AL-IMRAN (SUATU ANALISIS SEMANTIK)

Nur Hania (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)
Muhammad Iqbal Hasanuddin (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2024

Abstract

This study examines the issue of polysemy (musytarak al-lafzy) through semantic analysis. The researcher focuses on the polysemy of the word akhadha (أخذ) in the Qur'an, specifically in Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-Imran. The data used are verses from the Qur'an that contain polysemic occurrences of the word akhadha (أخذ). The study explores the forms of polysemy of the word akhadha (أخذ) and its meanings by sampling the word through dictionaries, Qur'anic interpretations, and tafsir books by prominent scholars. The research method applied is qualitative library research using a descriptive approach. The study found 34 occurrences of the word akhadha (أخذ) in various forms—fi'il madhi (past tense), fi'il mudare (present/future tense), fi'il amr (imperative), and isim (noun). In Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-Imran, 27 instances of akhadha (أخذ) were identified as polysemic. The literal meaning of akhadha (أخذ) is "to take," but the research revealed other meanings such as "to accept," "to make," "to seize," "to acknowledge," "to comply," "to appoint," "to declare," "to choose," "to act," "to punish," "to implement," "to establish," "to adhere to," "to raise," "to enforce," "to recognize," "to worship," "to display arrogance," "to misuse," "to bear responsibility," "to hold accountable," "to torture," "to impose," and "to determine." Thus, the Qur'an contains polysemic words, but their meanings are not entirely identical. Upon deeper examination, polysemic words exhibit specific characteristics in their meanings, depending on the context of the verse and sentence in which they appear.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syamail

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Subject

Description

he Journal of Arabic Language and Literature is a scholarly periodical focused on studies of Arabic language and literature. This journal aims to provide a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish research findings, case studies, and articles related to the Arabic language, ...