Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Desember 2025)

Rekonstruksi Syauqi Dhaif dalam Konsep ‘Amalu Kāna pada Perkembangan Ilmu Nahwu

Fadhilah Nur Amalya (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)
Siti Fauziah (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2025

Abstract

Nahwu material that tends to be too philosophical and convoluted makes many modern nahwu experts who try to reform the nahwu material. Among the nahwu experts who have contributed greatly to the development of modern nahwu is Syauqi Dhaif. This research examines Syauqi Dhaif's thoughts in the perspective of Nahwu science, especially on the concept of A'malu Kana. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct Syauqi Dhaif's thoughts which are critical of the classical method in nahwu and offer a new, simpler approach. This type of research is library research (literature review), the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a historical study approach. The source of data in this research comes from the book Tajdid nahwi and other documents relevant to this research.. The results of this study show that Syauqi Dhaif attempted to simplify the Nahwu science which was considered complicated with six steps: (1) reorganizing the topic of discussion, (2) removing the taqdiri and mahalli I'rab systems, (3) abandoning philosophical I'rab analysis, (4) establishing accurate definitions, (5) eliminating unnecessary language, and (6) adding chapters that support language skills. In the chapter of A'malu Kana, Syauqi Dhaif proposed incorporating kana wa akhwatuha into the study of fi'il and changing the term khabar kana to hal to facilitate the understanding of Nahwu learning and answer the complexities often faced by students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

syamail

Publisher

Subject

Description

he Journal of Arabic Language and Literature is a scholarly periodical focused on studies of Arabic language and literature. This journal aims to provide a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish research findings, case studies, and articles related to the Arabic language, ...