Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

THE SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF FDI ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY OF FIRMS: EVIDENCE FROM THE FIVE PRIORITY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN INDONESIA

Martin Juda (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia)
Toshihiro Kudo (Economics, Planning, and Public Policy Program, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of FDI spillover on labor productivity of the firms in the five priority manufacturing sector industries in Indonesia, namely food and beverages, textiles, wearing apparel and footwear, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, electronics, and automotive and transport equipment industries. Using firm- level data from 2000 to 2015, we find positive effects in the horizontal spillover, which measure the presence of foreign firms on the labor productivity of local firms in the same industry. However, the effects of FDI on the labor productivity of domestic in backward spillovers shows negative results, which means foreign buyers, fail to give benefits to domestic suppliers. Moreover, the relationship between foreign suppliers and domestic buyers in the forward spillovers also show negative effects. These findings are also in line when the analyses are disaggregated into each industry, except for the electronics industry. Based on the different results of the three spillovers, our findings suggest that the FDI spillover has not provided comprehensive benefits for local firms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEP

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (JEP), or Journal of Economics and Development, is a peer-reveiwed journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies related to economics and development studies in Indonesia and other countries. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least ...