Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

ANALISIS SUBSIDI ENERGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN

Tuti Ermawati (Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

Renewable energy resources in Indonesia is very large, but has not exploited yetas the demand for renewable energy is still low, especially for Biofuel (biodiesel and bioethanol)also known as Bahan Bakar Nabati (BBN).People prefer to use Fuel (BBM) than Biofuel because fuel price is cheaper,caused byfuel subsidy. This study analyzes energy subsidies in the context of renewable energy development using a descriptive qualitative approach. The result shows that fuel subsidy causes bigger oil and gas balance deficits, and burden the state budget because of fluctuations in world crude oil prices were very high. In addition, fuel subsidies also considered less targeted because the subsidy is enjoyed by many agent. Thus, the government needs to transfer the use of BBM to BBN by preparing the downstream sector of the biofuel industry. Also, the price of biofuel produced by the producers is bought in accordance with the economic price. Furthermore, the price of subsidized biofuel is optimized so that it can compete with BBM.

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

JEP

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (JEP), or Journal of Economics and Development, is a peer-reveiwed journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies related to economics and development studies in Indonesia and other countries. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least ...