Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL)
Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Issued in September 2022

Code-switching in EFL classrooms: factors influencing teachers to use code-switching and its types used in the classrooms

Sri Rejeki Murtiningsih (English Language Education Department, Language Education Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Munawaroh Munawaroh (English Language Education Department, Language Education Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)
Sibakhul Milad Malik Hidayatulloh (Master Program, English Language Education Department, Arts and Languages Faculty, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2022

Abstract

Among myriad prior studies on code-switching, little has been done on the factors influencing teachers to use code-switching and their classroom practices. The current research was aimed at investigating the motives of EFL teachers applying code-switching and the sorts of code-switching used by the EFL teachers in the classroom. This study used a qualitative case study as a research design by conducting in-depth interviews and observations as a data collection process. The obtained data were analyzed through coding, i.e., finding the similarities of the data and theming. The research participants were two EFL teachers at a private university in Yogyakarta Indonesia who have code-switching experience when teaching. The research found five reasons teachers used code-switching in EFL teaching and learning: discussing specific topics, making teaching and learning more practical, managing the classroom, building social relationship, and encouraging students' active participation. In addition, the observation found three code-switching types used by EFL teachers in their classrooms. The study implies that while code-switching offers some benefits, teachers should use code-switching at a minimum rate to keep students with maximum exposure to the English language.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jefl

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL) is a peer reviewed and open access journal on teaching and learning English as a foreign and second language. The journal follows a double blind review policy. The primary objective of this journal is to publish research based articles that delve into ...