Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)

Formulation and Activity Testing of Paper Soap Extracted from Lerak Fruit (Sapindus rarak DC) Against the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus: Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Sabun Kertas Ekstrak Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus

Eka Putri Mauliddya (Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya)
Nadya Ambarwati (Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya)
Fikria Marfuatin Nur (Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2026

Abstract

Infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus can occur due to poor hand hygiene. One of preventive solution is the use of soap containing natural antibacterial ingredients, such as soapnut. Soapnut (Sapindus rarak DC) contains active compounds such as saponin, alkaloid, steroid, anthraquinone, tanin, phenol, flavonoid, and essensial oil. This study aims to formulate paper soap using a 70% ethanol extract of soapnut and test its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The method used was a laboratory experiment with three paper soap formulas containing lerak fruit extract at concentrations of 40% (F1), 50% (F2), and 60% (F3). The evaluation of the formulations included organoleptic testing, pH measurement, foam height, hedonic testing, and antibacterial activity testing using the disk diffusion method. The results showed that all formulations met the physical characteristics of paper soap. Hedonic testing indicated that F3 was the most preferred by the panelists in terms of color, aroma, and texture. Antibacterial activity was indicated by inhibition zones in all formulations, with F1, F2, and F3 showing moderate inhibition zones. In conclusion, paper soap made from lerak fruit extract can be formulated effectively and exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with the best formulation 60% concentration.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Pharmacy and Science (Pharmasci) publishes full-length original articles and reviews. The scope of the journal is pharmaceutical and basic science, including its research and application. The editors, therefore, welcome contributions on the following topics: 1. Clinical pharmacy 2. ...