Sikola: Journal of Instruction Studies
Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Sikola: Journal of Instruction Studies

The Merdeka Curriculum Problems Analysis and Its Implementation in Social Studies-Geography

Astrid Octavira (Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Sembilan Belas November Kolaka)
Necsen (Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Sembilan Belas November Kolaka)
Puspita Mulia Sari (Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Sembilan Belas November Kolaka)
Andri Estining Sejati (Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Sembilan Belas November Kolaka)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2026

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is a national education policy aimed at providing learning flexibility and fostering students’ competencies and character development. However, its implementation at the school level, particularly in Social Studies–Geography subjects, still faces various challenges that affect learning effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the problems of the Merdeka Curriculum and its implementation in Social Studies–Geography at SMPN 1 Wundulako. This research employed a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and questionnaires as data collection techniques. The research subjects consisted of the school principal, Geography teachers, and eighth-grade students. The results indicate that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum has been carried out, but has not yet been optimal. The main obstacles include limited learning facilities, diverse student characteristics, teachers’ administrative workload, and limited variation in teaching methods. Nevertheless, school leadership support, teachers’ understanding of the curriculum, and the application of contextual learning serve as supporting factors. The study concludes that strengthening institutional support and continuous teacher competency development are essential to improving the quality of Social Studies–Geography learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sikola

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Journal of Instruction Studies (Sikola) is an open access peer reviewed research journal which provides a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical and theoretical research papers, case ...