Indonesian Journal of Cosmetics
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Cosmetics

Formulation, Physicochemical Characterization, and Stability Assessment of a Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract Serum Gel

Agitha Casanova Capah (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Moringa oleifera leaves have attracted considerable interest as a natural source of bioactive compounds for cosmetic applications because of their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a gel serum containing M. oleifera leaf extract as a natural skincare formulation with desirable physicochemical properties and storage stability. The leaves were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol, and the resulting extract was subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening before incorporation into a gel serum formulation containing glycerin, butylene glycol, hyaluronic acid, and niacinamide. The formulated gel serum was evaluated for its organoleptic characteristics, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and physical stability under storage at 25°C and 40°C for one month. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of flavonoids, steroids, tannins, and saponins, whereas alkaloids were not detected. The developed gel serum exhibited a homogeneous appearance, a skin-compatible pH of 5.35, and viscosities of 420 and 303 mPa·s at 30 and 60 rpm, respectively, while maintaining good physical stability under both storage conditions. These findings suggest that M. oleifera leaf extract is a promising natural bioactive ingredient for stable and multifunctional serum formulations and warrants further investigation regarding long-term stability, skin compatibility, and clinical efficacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcos

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The journal includes various fields of cosmetic such as: -Cosmetic Formulation -Marketing in Cosmetic -Analytical Cosmetic -Material in Cosmetic -Natural Cosmetic -Sensory Evaluation of Cosmetic -Perfumery ...