Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026)

When Preference Is Not Enough: Utility, Sharia Constraints and Maslahah in Islamic Consumer Rationality

Ahmad Mufti Salim (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Ruslan Abdul Ghofur (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Madnasir Madnasir (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Erike Anggraeni (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

This study describes Islamic consumer rationality while preserving the integrity of preference formation by incorporating ethical, religious, altruistic, environmental, and intertemporal considerations. Through a critical, thematically organized literature review, three operations are distinguished: Sharia-based admissibility constraints, priority rules to protect obligations and essential needs, and a context-sensitive higher-order maṣlaḥah evaluation. Legal admissibility of options is first screened, priority rules constrain option selection, and utility is invoked to rank remaining options. When the utility-ranked option fails a higher-order maṣlaḥah evaluation, the consumer is required to reconsider the option and take steps to ameliorate or remove detrimental features, or reconsider the choice and select a permissible option which is consistent with priority rules. The pervasive nature and wide interpretation of Islamic jurisprudence ensure the admissibility of options, but to apply them in a given context, scholarly and institutional judgment is necessary. The framework distinguishes the permissibility of products from broader consideration of the effects of consumption. The framework articulates falāḥ as an end state and positions it at the normative frontier rather than a terminal state which is mechanically produced.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

economica

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

Description

EEconomica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is a scientific journal in the field of Islamic economics studies published twice a year by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Walisongo Semarang. The editors receive scientific ...