Metris: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Vol. 27 No. 02 (2026): Desember ( In Press )

Distribution Network Design for Central Kitchen Expansion: A Decision-Making Case Study of Toko Bakmi Kita

Christian Wibisono (Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Meditya Wasesa (School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Maria Magdalena Wahyuni Inderawati (Faculty of Bioscience, Technology, and Innovation, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 12930, Indonesia)
Marie Jane umawan Matero (Faculty of School of Management, University of the Philippines Cebu, Cebu City, Philippines, Philipines)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2026

Abstract

Multi-outlet food-service companies face growing logistics complexity as they expand, yet few studies integrate logistics cost analysis, capacity planning, and multi-criteria decision-making into distribution network design for small and medium-sized food-service enterprises in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the appropriate distribution network design to support Toko Bakmi Kita's expansion from one to ten outlets by 2029. As the existing Central Kitchen (CK) in Serang is projected to exceed its capacity, this research evaluates four alternative distribution network models by integrating financial and non-financial criteria. The study employs an explanatory single-case study design that integrates capacity analysis, logistics cost optimization, spatial analysis, and multi-criteria decision-making (AHP). The ten-outlet network requires 382.21 m² of CK production area and 140.00 m² of CK storage area. From a cost perspective, Scenario 3 (Optimal CK–Direct) is the most efficient, with a total logistics cost of approximately Rp2.08 billion per month and Rp181,464.28 per kilogram, a 2.05% saving over the baseline; demand variation has the greatest effect on cost. However, AHP identifies Scenario 2 (Existing CK–Hub) as the preferred overall alternative (priority 0.395048), because Service and Product Quality, Supply Reliability, and Supplier Proximity together account for more than 80% of the decision weight. The study presents an integrated decision-support framework for distribution network design in a small- to medium-sized Indonesian food-service company. By combining a cost-efficiency benchmark with multi-criteria evaluation, the study offers practical guidance for expansion decisions in Indonesian food-service SMEs and contributes an integrated, replicable framework to the limited literature in this context.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

metris

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Metris is published 2 (twice) a year. Since Volume 14 in 2013, Jurnal Metris has been published in June and December. The contents of the journal discuss research results in the field of industrial engineering. Jurnal Metris provides a place of publishing for sharing the new findings from ...