The practice of child adoption within families is a social phenomenon that frequently occurs in society. In many cases, the adoption process takes place informally within the extended family environment. This study aims to understand the practice of child adoption in families by highlighting the dynamics of social interaction and the social meanings formed in relationships among family members. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and observations with informants involved in the practice of child adoption within the family. The analysis of this study uses the symbolic interactionism perspective of Mead to understand the dynamics of social interaction within the family. The results show that the practice of adoption within families is often understood as a form of solidarity and support among relatives. In addition, this practice also forms various social meanings regarding family relationships, caregiving responsibilities, and the role of adoptive parents in the child's life. Therefore, the practice of adoption within families is not only related to aspects of caregiving but also reflects the dynamics of social relationships within the family environment.
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