<![CDATA[Land disputes involving Letter C as the basis for claiming land rights remain a significant issue in Indonesian land law, considering that such documents constitute village administrative records and do not possess the same evidentiary strength as land certificates. This study aims to examine the legal considerations of judges in resolving land disputes and to determine the legal position of Letter C as evidence of land ownership based on the Decision of the Sleman District Court Number 103/Pdt.G/2025/PN Smn. This research employs normative legal research using a statutory and case approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources obtained through library research and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that the judge did not determine land ownership solely on the basis of Letter C, but assessed its relationship with documentary evidence, witness testimony, inheritance documents, possession history, and other land administration records. Letter C has evidentiary value as an indication of the history of possession or former land rights, but it does not constitute conclusive proof of ownership equivalent to a land certificate. Its evidentiary strength depends on its consistency with other evidence capable of establishing the legal relationship between a party and the disputed land. Comprehensive evaluation of the available evidence is therefore necessary to ensure legal certainty, justice, and protection of the parties' civil rights in land disputes.]]>
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