Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Vol. 11 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan

Chemical Characteristics, Microbiological Profile, and Probiotic Potential of Dangke Cheese: Review

Marshanda Apriestanti (Program Studi Magister Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah 53122, Indonesia)
Juni Sumarmono (Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah 53122, Indonesia)
Triana Setyawardani (Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah 53122, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Oct 2026

Abstract

Dangke is a traditional cheese from Enrekang, South Sulawesi, produced from buffalo, cow, or goat milk through enzymatic coagulation using papaya sap combined with spontaneous fermentation. This review aims to comprehensively evaluate the chemical characteristics, microbiological profile, and probiotic potential of indigenous lactic acid bacteria isolated from dangke. The study was conducted using a literature review method based on published secondary data retrieved from major scientific databases. The results revealed that the chemical profile of dangke varies significantly depending on the type of milk and coagulant used. Utilizing buffalo or goat milk with natural coagulants yielded higher protein and fat contents compared to cow milk. The microbial ecosystem of dangke is dominated by generally recognized as safe lactic acid bacteria, including Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Enterococcus faecium, and Pediococcus. These indigenous lactic acid bacteria strains produce bioactive bacteriocins capable of inhibiting foodborne pathogens. Furthermore, dangke-derived lactic acid bacteria exhibit strong probiotic candidate traits, demonstrating high survival under gastrointestinal conditions and effective intestinal adhesion. In conclusion, dangke serves not only as a highly nutritious ethnic food but also holds significant potential as a source of functional microorganisms for developing standardized starter cultures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jstp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan (e-ISSN: 2527-6271) is an "Open Access Publications" published by the Food Science and Technology Department,Halu Oleo University Faculty of Agriculture, with a focus and scope in the form of: Food Processing Technology, food biotechnology, food security, food ...