Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam

HUBUNGAN USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN LARYNGITIS KRONIK PADA PASIEN POLI THT DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA BATAM

Elvita Nora Susana (Universitas Batam)
Nopri Esmiralda (Universitas Batam)
Julian Palloge (Universitas Batam)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Chronic laryngitis is an inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa lasting more than three weeks and may be influenced by individual characteristics, including age and sex. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and sex and the incidence of chronic laryngitis among ENT outpatients at Hospital X, Batam City. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. A total of 150 patients were selected using total sampling based on medical records from 2023–2024. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Most patients were adults, comprising 84 patients (56.0%), and female, comprising 86 patients (57.3%). A total of 116 patients (77.3%) had chronic laryngitis. There were significant relationships between age and chronic laryngitis incidence (p=0.021) and between sex and chronic laryngitis incidence (p=0.030). Conclusion: Age and sex were significantly associated with the incidence of chronic laryngitis. Keywords: Age, Sex, Chronic Laryngitis, ENT Outpatients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

zonadokter

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

The Zone of Medicine publishes research articles from a variety of topics in B idang Medicine and health, published issues include: Occupational Health Medical Science Education Public Health Sciences Biomedical Sciences Clinical Medicine ...