SPEKTRAL : Journal of Communications, Antennas and Propagation
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Oktober 2026

Antena Wearable Coplanar Waveguide pada Frekuensi 915 MHz untuk Komunikasi LoRa

Angellia Malika Putri Setiawan (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Fitri Elvira Ananda (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Shita Herfiah (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2026

Abstract

Advances in wearable technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) have driven the need for antennas that are flexible, lightweight, and capable of optimal performance at 915 MHz for LoRa communication. This study aims to design and simulate a flexible, wearable microstrip antenna using a silicone rubber substrate with a CPW-fed coplanar waveguide (CPW) technique at 915 MHz. The novelty of this research lies in the application of the CPW-fed technique to a flexible microstrip antenna made of silicone rubber, optimized for 915 MHz LoRa communication while considering radiation characteristics and Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) values. The research methods included initial dimension calculations, design, simulation, and optimization using CST Studio Suite 2025, as well as SAR analysis using a chest body phantom. Simulation results showed that the antenna resonated at 915 MHz with an S11 value of −26.10 dB, a gain of 4.27 dBi, and a bandwidth of 6 MHz. The antenna exhibits a directional radiation pattern, with surface current distribution concentrated on the patch and feedline, and a maximum SAR value of 0.691 W/kg at a distance of 0 mm, which remains below the ICNIRP limit of 2 W/kg. Based on the simulation results, the antenna meets LoRa communication specifications and electromagnetic exposure safety requirements. This research is still limited to the simulation stage; therefore, fabrication and experimental testing are needed to validate the antenna’s performance under actual usage conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

spektral

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Komunikasi dan Teknologi Jaringan : Sistem Komunikasi Nirkabel dan Bergerak, Pengolahan Sinyal Digital dan Multimedia, Pengolahan Sinyal Biomedik, Teori Informasi , Modulasi, Pengkodean Sumber dan Kanal, Algoritma dan Protokol Komunikasi, Komunikasi Radio dan Satelit, Penerapan IoT, Jaringan ...