Sighat : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

Productive Zakat Governance in the Z-Mart Program under Sharia Economic Law: 1. Implementation Architecture and Distribution of Z-Mart Productive Zakat

Lisa widia Ningsih (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Eko Hidayat (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Hendriyadi (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2026

Abstract

Productive zakat is intended to move beneficiaries from short-term relief toward economic independence, yet business continuity remains a central governance problem. This study analyzes the implementation of the Z-Mart productive-zakat program administered by BAZNAS Bandar Lampung and evaluates its conformity with sharia economic law. It employs qualitative descriptive-analytical research based on interviews, observation, and documentation concerning program selection, assistance, monitoring, and beneficiary business performance. The findings show that Z-Mart applies eligibility screening, field verification, in-kind merchandise support, and periodic monitoring. These practices reflect distributive justice, institutional transparency, public benefit, and the protection of wealth within maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Nevertheless, several outlets experienced declining sales or ceased operating, indicating that formal compliance at the distribution stage does not automatically ensure sustainable empowerment. The study conceptualizes hifẓ al-māl as a normative basis for preserving the productive function of zakat-derived assets through appropriate assistance, responsive supervision, and corrective measures. It proposes a continuity-oriented governance model integrating needs-based selection, business diagnostics, adaptive mentoring, monthly financial records, early-warning indicators, and measurable graduation benchmarks from mustahiq to muzaki. The study concludes that productive-zakat accountability should extend beyond accurate distribution to reasonable institutional support for business continuity, while recognizing that commercial risks cannot be eliminated entirely. Further longitudinal research is needed to evaluate long-term business survival and income stability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

shighat_hes

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

SIGHAT is a Sharia Economic Law journal managed by the Sharia Economics Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law, Parepare State Islamic Institute. This Scientific Journal can be accessed publicly in an effort to disseminate research articles that focus on the study of Islamic Economic ...