Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science
Vol 14, No 5 (2026): J.Food.Pharm.Sci

Processing Matters: Iron Content and Hedonic Acceptance of Chickpea Milk as a Potential Beverage for Anemia Prevention

Fidyah Aminin (Tanjungpinang Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia)
Zulya Erda (Tanjungpinang Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia)
Juliana Christyaningsih (Surabaya Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sabtini Ika Putri (Tanjungpinang Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia)
Siska Pratiwi (Mitra Bunda Health Institute, Batam, Indonesia)
Haqqelni Nur Rosyidah (Mitra Bunda Health Institute, Batam, Indonesia)
Citra Dewi Anggraini (Mitra Bunda Health Institute, Batam, Indonesia)
Amalina Rizma (Mitra Bunda Health Institute, Batam, Indonesia)
Herviana Herviana (Mitra Bunda Health Institute, Batam, Indonesia)
Aura Bella Gizta (Tanjungpinang Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Oct 2026

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is a significant health issue among adolescent girls, particularly in Indonesia, and represents a key concern within midwifery practice due to its long-term implications for future maternal and neonatal health. This study employed an experimental laboratory-based design to evaluate the iron content and sensory acceptance of chickpea-based milk (Chilmilk) processed under different drying temperature–time combinations. Three formulations were prepared: F1 (80°C, 8 hours), F2 (70°C, 9 hours), and F3 (60°C, 10 hours). Iron content was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), while sensory evaluation was conducted using a 5-point hedonic test involving 29 untrained panelists. The results showed that F1 had the highest iron content (5.27 mg/35 g), while F3 had the lowest (1.94 mg/35 g). Sensory evaluation indicated similar acceptance across all formulations, with no significant differences in taste, aroma, color, texture, or overall liking. These findings suggest that F1 represents the most optimal formulation in terms of iron content while maintaining acceptable sensory characteristics. Chilmilk shows potential as a functional food that may support midwifery-led promotive and preventive strategies targeting anemia among adolescent girls. Future studies may explore flavor modifications and evaluate the effects of regular consumption on iron status and anemia outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfps

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

FOCUS AND SCOPE Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences offers scientists, researchers, and other professionals to share knowledge of scientific advancements. The journal will publish original research articles, review articles, short communication, and letter to editor. The area of focus should ...