Journal of English Language and Education
Vol 11, No 3 (2026)

Bridging Educational Inequality: Reading Instruction in Remote Indonesia and Its Policy Implications

Dian Sartin Tiwery (Universitas Pattimura)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

Educational inequality remains a major issue in Indonesia, especially in / (3T) regions where access to effective reading instruction is limited. This study explores how English reading is taught in junior secondary schools in Maluku Barat Daya, a remote and under-resourced area, and examines the challenges affecting students’ literacy development. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, and teaching material analysis involving sixty students of SMP Negeri 2 Tiakur and two English teachers. The findings reveal several challenges, including limited learning resources, low student vocabulary mastery, minimal English exposure, and inadequate infrastructure. Despite these difficulties, teachers show adaptability by using locally relevant texts, code-switching, collaborative learning, and simple low-technology teaching strategies to improve reading comprehension. This study highlights the important role of teachers in marginalized educational settings and emphasizes the need for responsive education policies, flexible curriculum implementation, continuous teacher development, and equitable resource distribution to support inclusive literacy development in Indonesia. 

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jele

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of English Language and Education (pISSN: 2597-6850 and eISSN: 2502-4132) is a journal that focuses on researching or documenting issues in education, language education, applied linguistics, English education, English language teaching, English Literature, language assessment and ...