Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JOKI)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Desember (Article in Press)

Analisis Tingkat Motivasi dan Self-Confidence Atlet Biliar

Abdullah Al-Aziz (Universitas Suryakancana)
Ervan Kastrena (Universitas Suryakancana)
Muhamad Syamsul Taufik (Universitas Suryakancana)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Billiards is a concentration-based sport requiring technical accuracy, tactical decisions, emotional control, motivation, and self-confidence. Purpose: This study aims to describe the motivation and self-confidence levels of billiard athletes in Cianjur Regency. Methods: A quantitative descriptive survey design was used with a five-point Likert questionnaire covering goal setting, effort and perseverance, self-belief, and self-control. Data analysis was performed through coding, reverse scoring, Cronbach alpha, descriptive statistics, score categorization, and SPSS/Excel visualization. Results: Ten billiard athletes participated (9 male, 1 female; aged 15-61 years). The instrument showed high internal consistency (Cronbach alpha = 0.909 for motivation, 0.906 for self-confidence, and 0.955 for the total scale). Both variables fell into the high category, with a mean motivation of 53.90 (71.87%) and a mean self-confidence of 55.10 (73.47%). Half of the athletes were classified as high and 30% as very high on motivation, while 60% were high and 30% very high on self-confidence. A Spearman test indicated a very strong, significant positive correlation between motivation and self-confidence (rho = 0.972; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Billiard athletes in Cianjur Regency demonstrated high motivation and self-confidence; given the small sample, these findings are preliminary and should be confirmed with a larger respondent group to guide evidence-based mental training.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOK

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia merupakan jurnal nasional yang terbuka untuk segala bentuk artikel ilmiah yang memiliki inovasi dan kreativitas dalam bidang olahraga dan kesehatan. Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia terbit pada bulan Juni dan ...