International Journal of Marine Engineering and Applications
Vol 3 No 2 (2026): September 2026

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL BIODIESEL UTILIZATION IN MARINE DIESEL ENGINES

Yudo, Hartono (Unknown)
Gymnastiar, Wahyu (Unknown)
Santosa , Ari Wibawa Budi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study evaluates the technical and economic performance of waste cooking oil biodiesel blends (B30 and B50) in a Dongfeng 8 HP marine diesel engine commonly used by small-scale fishing vessels. Experimental tests were conducted under engine loads of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% to assess fuel consumption, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), engine power output, exhaust temperature, and operational fuel costs. The results showed that increasing biodiesel concentration led to higher BSFC values, reaching 0.516 kg/kWh for B30 and 0.619 kg/kWh for B50 at full load, compared with 0.390 kg/kWh for diesel fuel (B0). Engine power decreased from 5.15 kW for B0 to 4.36 kW and 4.12 kW for B30 and B50, respectively. However, biodiesel blends reduced operating costs to Rp50,963/h for B30 and Rp50,363/h for B50, compared with Rp54,270/h for diesel fuel. In addition, exhaust gas temperatures decreased with increasing biodiesel content. These findings demonstrate that waste cooking oil biodiesel can provide economic benefits while maintaining acceptable engine performance for small-scale fishing vessel applications.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

International Journal of Marine Engineering and Applications is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to advancing the field of marine engineering and its diverse applications. With a focus on promoting high-quality research and innovative solutions, IJMEA is a premier platform for ...