Jupiter
Vol 18 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu dan Teknologi Komputer (JUPITER)

Implementasi Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) pada Sistem Deteksi Dini Pencurian Berbasis ESP32-CAM

M. Fathurrahman (Tanjungpura University)
Rahmi Hidayati (Tanjungpura University)
Tedy Rismawan (Tanjungpura University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

A Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) is essential for maintaining continuous detection in home cabinet security systems, particularly for addressing the blocking delays associated with image transmission to Telegram in a superloop architecture. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of a FreeRTOS-based architecture compared with the conventional superloop approach on the ESP32-CAM. The proposed system integrates the FreeRTOS kernel with a sensor-fusion mechanism consisting of a PIR sensor as an initial trigger and an SW-420 vibration sensor for secondary confirmation, while the Telegram Bot API is used for alert transmission. Testing was conducted using 55 physical stimuli, with capture rate, blocking delay, and response time as the evaluation parameters. The experimental results demonstrate that the FreeRTOS architecture achieved a 100% capture rate by isolating network-related blocking delays within a dedicated network task, although it resulted in a slightly higher response time. In contrast, the superloop architecture exhibited critical data loss, with up to 58.18% of events not successfully captured due to CPU blocking during image transmission. These findings demonstrate that FreeRTOS is a suitable architecture for improving the reliability and continuity of early theft detection in enclosed storage units.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jupiter

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science

Description

Tentang Jurnal Ini Fokus dan Ruang Lingkup Bidang kajian yang dapat dimuat pada jurnal Jupiter meliputi dan tidak terbatas pada: Mobile Computing Image Processing Computer Graphic Artificial Intelligence Information Retrieval Computer Vision Algorithm & Complexity Data Mining Information System ...